Proxy consent to human experimentation.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Informed consent in experimentation involving mentally impaired persons: ethical issues.
The problem of experimentation involving subjects whose mental condition prevents them from understanding information and providing proper informed consent has been addressed in various codes, declarations, conventions, treaties and regulations adopted by national, international and supranational institutions and authorities. This article summarizes the basic ethical criteria these documents pr...
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The European Clinical Trials Directive requires an informed consent from the patient or a proxy in drug trials. Although informed consent is a valuable tool to protect patients' rights in clinical trials, this requirement largely impedes research in critical care settings, and if pursued in this context, it does not provide the patient with adequate protection. Instead of insisting on informed ...
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[1] “Every human being of adult years and sound mind has a right to determine what shall be done with his own body . . . .” From Benjamin Cardozo’s early expression of the principle of patient autonomy emerged the doctrine of informed consent, defined by both contract and fiduciary laws and elaborated upon by courts, state and federal legislatures, and professional associations. Later, as the w...
متن کاملInformed Consent in Clinical Trials: Role of Institutional Ethics Committees and NGO Interventions
EDICAL experimentations are something that takes place in every doctor’s office (1). These researches always involve high risk and responsibilities (2). The law prescribes that the voluntary consent of the trial subject is always essential for the experimentations over human subjects (3). The l aw ever made after the Nuremberg trial always demands for the full consent from the trial subjects fo...
متن کاملEffect of informed consent on patient characteristics in a stroke thrombolysis trial
OBJECTIVE To determine whether the manner of consent, i.e., informed consent by patients themselves or informed consent by proxy, affects clinical characteristics of samples of acute stroke patients enrolled in clinical trials. METHODS We analyzed the manner of obtaining informed consent in the first 1,005 patients from WAKE-UP, an investigator-initiated, randomized, placebo-controlled trial ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- The Linacre quarterly
دوره 43 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1976